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ZK60A Magnesium vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 204 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 180
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
77
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 190
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29 to 30
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 0
69.6 to 76.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0