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ZK60A Magnesium vs. Austempered Cast Iron

ZK60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK60A magnesium and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 9.9
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 330
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
2.9
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 29
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 690
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47 to 49
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 56
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 66
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
25 to 53

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.5 to 94.8
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0