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ZK61A Magnesium vs. A384.0 Aluminum

ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ZK61A magnesium and the bottom bar is A384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
74
Elongation at Break, % 5.8 to 7.1
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 140
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 170 to 180
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 310
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
73

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 19
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 420
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 45
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 53
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 18
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.1 to 93.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5