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Zamak 2 vs. SiAlON

Zamak 2 and SiAlON belong to fundamentally different material chemistries. Zamak 2 is a metal, while SiAlON is a ceramic material. Therefore, their performance will be even more dissimilar than would be suggested by the difference in properties. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (24, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Zamak 2 and the bottom bar is SiAlON.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 640
2620
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
290
Knoop Hardness 130
1700
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.23
Shear Modulus, GPa 33
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
190

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 28
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
3.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
50
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13