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1050A Aluminum vs. 3005 Aluminum

Both 1050A aluminum and 3005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
33 to 73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
1.1 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 55
53 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 97
84 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
140 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
51 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
2.2 to 18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
18 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants