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1050A Aluminum vs. EN 1.3542 Stainless Steel

1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.3542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.3542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
7.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.6 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
82.7 to 87.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0