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1050A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20 to 45
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 55
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 97
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
5.5 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010