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1050A Aluminum vs. Grade 34 Titanium

1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 33
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22 to 55
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 97
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 170
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22 to 150
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.9 to 19
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7 to 160
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 18
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 25
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 7.6
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
98 to 99.52
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4