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1050A-F Aluminum vs. AZ81A-F Magnesium

1050A-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ81A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ81A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 29
3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 22
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 44
91
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 22
84

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
4.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.7
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
7.0 to 8.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
89.8 to 92.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3