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1050A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI S6

1050A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI S6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1050A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI S6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 20
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 33
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 27
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
72
Shear Strength, MPa 51
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 77
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
3.2
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
92.8 to 94.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0