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1060 Aluminum vs. AWS ENiCu-7

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
160
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
50
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5