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1060 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 15 to 50
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 42 to 75
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 110
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.57 to 37
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 89
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
5.5 to 7.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3