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1060 Aluminum vs. EN 1.8522 Steel

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.8522 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.8522 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
730 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
4.2
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
63

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
26 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
23 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
21 to 36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.29 to 0.36
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
93.7 to 96
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0