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1060 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 15 to 50
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 42 to 75
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.57 to 37
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 89
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010