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1060 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI M34 Steel

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M34 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
800 to 2170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
32
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
27 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
23 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
25 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 0.92
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
71.3 to 76.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.8 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
1.9 to 2.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0

Comparable Variants