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1060 Aluminum vs. C86700 Bronze

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 110
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.57 to 37
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 89
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
30 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0