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1060 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

1060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 30
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 15 to 50
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 42 to 75
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 67 to 130
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.57 to 37
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 89
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9 to 13
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 5.6
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3