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1060-H16 Aluminum vs. 3103-H16 Aluminum

Both 1060-H16 aluminum and 3103-H16 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H16 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060-H16 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3103-H16 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 30
51
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.3
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 45
65
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 70
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
4.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.9
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
96.3 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15