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1060-H28 Aluminum vs. 3105-H28 Aluminum

Both 1060-H28 aluminum and 3105-H28 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H28 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060-H28 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3105-H28 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
3.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 71
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 62
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 210
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -750
-750
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.3
6.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 66
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
96 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15