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1060-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M6

1060-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M6 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1060-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 19
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 72
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
39
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.2
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.6 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
68.8 to 74.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
1.3 to 1.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0