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1070-H26 Aluminum vs. 5040-H26 Aluminum

Both 1070-H26 aluminum and 5040-H26 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H26 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070-H26 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5040-H26 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 48
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 67
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 86
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
95.2 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15