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1070A Aluminum vs. 4104 Aluminum

Both 1070A aluminum and 4104 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is 4104 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 17 to 51
42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 81
63
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
60

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
5.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
85.8 to 90
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
9.0 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15