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1070A Aluminum vs. ACI-ASTM CA15 Steel

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA15 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 17 to 51
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
7.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81.8 to 88.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0