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1070A Aluminum vs. AISI 308L Stainless Steel

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 308L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 308L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 17 to 51
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
78
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 81
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
16
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
63.8 to 70.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0