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1070A Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 17 to 51
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 81
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3