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1070A Aluminum vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
150
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
55
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 81
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
45
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5