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1070A Aluminum vs. C86300 Bronze

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
1030
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
5.0 to 7.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0