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1070A Aluminum vs. C90900 Bronze

1070A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A aluminum and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18 to 40
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 33
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 140
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17 to 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.0 to 18
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1 to 100
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 14
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1 to 6.3
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
12 to 14
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6