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1070A-F Aluminum vs. ASTM A27 Grade U-60-30

1070A-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A27 grade U-60-30 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A-F aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A27 grade U-60-30.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 26
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.9
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.1
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
98.1 to 100
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.060
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0