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1070A-H24 Aluminum vs. 3004-H24 Aluminum

Both 1070A-H24 aluminum and 3004-H24 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H24 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A-H24 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3004-H24 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 31
66
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 38
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 70
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 120
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 68
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.1
7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 34
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.2
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
95.6 to 98.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15