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1070A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Grade 28 Titanium

1070A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 33
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 20
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 48
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 17
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2.1
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4