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1070A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M1

1070A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1070A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 18
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 73
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
18
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.3
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.7 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81 to 84.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.070
0