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1100 Aluminum vs. 5070 Aluminum

Both 1100 aluminum and 5070 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 32
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 32 to 71
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 95
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 86 to 170
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 150
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.76 to 52
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 170
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7 to 7.4
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15