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1100-H18 Aluminum vs. 5049-H18 Aluminum

Both 1100-H18 aluminum and 5049-H18 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H18 temper. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100-H18 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5049-H18 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 44
88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.5
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 61
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 90
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 59
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.0
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 90
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 99.95
94.7 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15