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1100A Aluminum vs. AZ31C Magnesium

1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100A aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ31C magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
2.4 to 3.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
93.4 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3