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1100A Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
1.8 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010