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1100A Aluminum vs. C43500 Brass

1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100A aluminum and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3