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1100A Aluminum vs. WE54A Magnesium

1100A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1100A aluminum and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3