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1200 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both 1200 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23 to 48
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 100
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
91.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15