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1200 Aluminum vs. 705.0 Aluminum

Both 1200 aluminum and 705.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23 to 48
62 to 65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15