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1200 Aluminum vs. M1A Magnesium

1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 100
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3