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1200 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 100
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4