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1200 Aluminum vs. C90800 Bronze

1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23 to 48
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
85.3 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
11 to 13
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0