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1200 Aluminum vs. N06985 Nickel

1200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 25 to 69
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 54 to 100
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85 to 180
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 28 to 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
55
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0 to 19
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.7 to 180
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8 to 8.1
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0