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1200-H19 Aluminum vs. 3004-H19 Aluminum

Both 1200-H19 aluminum and 3004-H19 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the H19 temper. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1200-H19 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3004-H19 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 48
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 49
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 100
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 190
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 2.0
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 92
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99 to 100
95.6 to 98.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15