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1230A Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

1230A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1230A aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 35 to 74
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 59 to 99
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 89 to 170
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 29 to 150
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.4 to 23
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5.9 to 150
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 17
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 25
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.0 to 7.6
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.3 to 100
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3