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1235 Aluminum vs. CC212E Bronze

1235 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC212E bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1235 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC212E bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
130
Elongation at Break, % 28 to 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 80 to 84
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 57
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 24
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 8.6
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 16
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 3.7
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 100
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
68 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0