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1235 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32350 Magnesium

1235 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1235 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
45
Elongation at Break, % 28 to 34
5.7 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 23 to 58
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 52 to 56
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 80 to 84
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 57
140 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
960

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
14 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 24
210 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
68
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 8.6
39 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 16
50 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 3.7
16 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 100
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
95.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3