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1235 Aluminum vs. C84800 Brass

1235 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1235 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 28 to 34
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 80 to 84
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 23 to 57
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 25
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3.8 to 24
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2 to 8.6
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 16
9.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 93
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6 to 3.7
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.35 to 100
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
75 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.65
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.060
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
13 to 17
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7