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1350 Aluminum vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

1350 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 1350 aluminum and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.4 to 30
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
45
Shear Strength, MPa 44 to 110
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 68 to 190
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 25 to 170
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 650
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61 to 62
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 200 to 210
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
39
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 0.77 to 54
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4.4 to 200
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.0 to 19
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 27
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 96
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0 to 8.2
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 99.5 to 100
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
74.1 to 78
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3